19th Century

A Romantic vision of the landscape, enthusiasm for the art of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and the influences of Belgian, Dutch, French, and English painters informed the development of art in Munich. It reached an early high point with the so-called Leibl circle: a group of artist friends who had become acquainted in the 1860s. They were preoccupied with questions of painterly technique, which they thought was more important than the choice of motif. Besides Wilhelm Leibl himself, Carl Schuch, Johann Sperl, and Wilhelm Trübner were among the group’s prominent members.

The founding of the Munich Secession in 1892 reflected the emergence of novel tendencies, from Impressionism and Jugendstil to avant-garde conceptions of the picture. Paintings by Franz von Stuck, Lovis Corinth, Max Slevogt, Fritz von Uhde, and many others bear witness to an arts scene that nourished the artists of the Blue Rider.

From its inauguration in 1929 until the 1950s, the Lenbachhaus primarily presented paintings from nineteenth-century Munich and German art of the first half of the twentieth century. Together with the villa’s representative rooms and the art of the “prince of painters” Franz von Lenbach, these early mainstays define the collection’s historic core.

In the nineteenth century, the art of the “Munich School” was cherished by audiences and collectors throughout Germany and abroad. The local citizenry saw these works in the exhibitions of the Münchener Kunstverein, an association established in 1823 that emphasized landscapes and genre scenes. As a municipal institution, the Lenbachhaus initially focused on this predominantly private and bourgeois art, in programmatic contradistinction to the Bavarian State Picture Collections, which showcased the legacy of the Bavarian royal house, the art made at the Academy of Fine Arts, and works acquired from the International Art Exhibitions.

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Two genres are dominant — leitmotifs, one might say — in the Lenbachhaus's holdings of earlier art: portraits and landscapes. The preeminent early modern painting is Jan Polack's "Portrait of a Young Man", which was created in the 1490s. The artist’s name suggests Polish roots; around 1500, his was the most famous and busiest workshop in Munich.

In the fifteenth century, the number of portraits being produced grew as more and more princes and bourgeois clients commissioned paintings in which their faces were the central objects of attention. In Europe north of the Alps, the verism of Early Netherlandish painting, which emerged around 1430, laid the foundations for the rise of portraiture as one of the most important functions of painting. Artists now learned to capture the individual’s unique physical features as well as record the sitter’s rank and social status.

The collection includes numerous depictions of members of the nobility as well as bourgeois sitters from the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Among them are works by George Desmarées, which exemplify the international style known as rococo, and Johann Georg Edlinger, the leading painter of characteristic faces in late-eighteenth-century Munich, as well as Maria Electrine von Freyberg’s delightful portrait of a child, her niece Natalie Stuntz.

In Joseph Hauber’s "Portrait of the Scheichenpflueg Family" (1811), the positions, dress, and postures of the sitters indicate that the client is a member of the wealthy upper middle class. The picture shows a moment — the father is reading a letter to his wife and children — that enables the painter to capture the individual features of the family members. The distinctness of the contours and the lively colors — in particular, the vigorous reds — recall works of French portraitists such as Jacques-Louis David. In their artless simplicity, the father and daughter embody an ideal articulated by the thinkers of the time around 1800, which was marked by profound transformations: the human being unshackled by convention.

In the portraiture of the Biedermeier, an emphatically bourgeois culture, the subjects are limned in detail-oriented and often carefully painted manner. The works in the Lenbachhaus’s collections — by Joseph Karl Stieler, Franz Sales Lochbihler, Heinrich Maria Hess, Moritz Kellerhoven, and Moritz von Schwind, among others — include conspicuously many self portraits and likenesses of artist friends.

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"We have the most magnificent sceneries and so thoroughly romantic landscapes in Bavaria that I am confident: the greatest artists, if they had ever seen them, would be delighted to exercise their talent here."
Lorenz Westenrieder, Bavarian Enlightenment writer and historian, 1782

In the late eighteenth century, when Munich artists first sought to capture actual natural scenes in painting, this innovation was accompanied by the discovery of the Bavarian landscape. Influenced by the Enlightenment ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, their eyes newly open to the picturesque beauties of the pre-Alpine uplands, painters ventured out of the city and into the countryside. Instead of composing ideal landscapes emulating the examples of Claude Lorrain or Jacob van Ruisdael, they went to find their own motifs. Their audiences followed the artists: excursions into the countryside around Munich became increasingly popular.

The first generation of Munich landscape painters included Johann Georg von Dillis, Wilhelm von Kobell, Max Joseph Wagenbauer, Johannes Jakob Dorner the Younger, and Simon Warnberger. The impressions of nature they captured in sketches created en plein air ushered in a new conception of the landscape free from the constraints of academic convention. Setting colorful groups of rural or bourgeois figures in scenes beneath wide skies, painters like Wilhelm von Kobell established a distinctive style of landscape painting associated with Munich. Carl Rottmann, who was a world-famous artist in his time, Ernst Fries, and Ernst Kaiser, as well as northerners like Christian E. B. Morgenstern, Christian Ezdorf, and Thomas Fearnley followed Kobell.

Landscape painting was originally one of the disciplines taught at the Academy of Fine Arts, founded in 1808. The professorship was first held by Dillis, who was succeeded by Kobell in 1814. In 1826, the history painter Peter von Cornelius successfully advocated abolishing the chair. In the meantime, the Münchener Kunstverein, a private association of art lovers and one of the first and most important institutions of its kind in Germany, had been founded in 1823; as a counterweight to the Academy and the court’s arts policies, it now provided an important platform to the city’s landscape painters. In the 1830s, Heinrich Bürkel, who gained his renown through the association's exhibitions, shipped his landscapes, which show a life of peaceful harmony between man and his environment, to similar associations throughout Germany, becoming the author of the increasingly clichéd image that defined Upper Bavaria’s agricultural landscape in the minds of large audiences.

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Johann Georg von Dillis (1759 – 1841) was one of the most distinguished German artists of the period around 1800. He absorbed the traditions of classical landscape art and transformed them into a new and "realistic" landscape painting of the sort that gradually gained acceptance in the nineteenth century. As a professor of landscape painting at the Academy, arts official, and artistic advisor to three monarchs, Dillis played a major role in Munich culture; he traveled widely throughout Europe and exchanged ideas with eminent contemporaries in Rome, Florence, Milan, Paris, Vienna, and Prague.

His extensive and eminent estate, which is now held by the Historical Society of Upper Bavaria, has been on permanent loan to the Lenbachhaus since 1996. Though it includes only a handful of finished works, it comprises around 8,000 drawings and 40 sketchbooks that offer insight into the private life and creative output of the artist, who served the Bavarian court in a range of functions.

The drawings and oil sketches are the fruits of the busy art organizer’s scant leisure: Dillis rarely had the opportunity to execute oil paintings, a time-consuming process, and so oil studies, watercolors, and drawings increasingly became his media of choice. Working "in the great outdoors," he believed, was the best training for the landscape painter. Dillis thus became a pioneer of "en plein air" painting in Munich. He jotted down impressions and motifs from the world around him that fascinated him — similar in this regard to Adolph Menzel, a later artist who is reported to have said that "all drawing is good, but drawing everything is better." One important division of his oeuvre consists of the sketches he produced as he traveled. Many of them show scenes in Italy and France, but Dillis also drew incessantly in Munich and the countryside south of the city. Even outlying parts of town with their unprepossessing street corners and people drew his interest. In the last years of his life, as Dillis was increasingly unable to go on extended hikes, the view of Munich’s Prinz-Carl-Garten from his window became his most important motif. This was also where he created many of his now famous cloud studies.

Estate Johann Georg von Dillis on bavarikon.de

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In 2013, the Christoph Heilmann Foundation and the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau concluded an agreement that laid the foundation for a long-term collaboration. Over a hundred works from the foundation's collection of early nineteenth-century landscape paintings have joined the museum's own holdings, a perfect complement that rounds out the Lenbachhaus's cherished collection.

Over the past years, an initial presentation in the galleries of the new Lenbachhaus offered a comprehensive survey of the collection, showcasing characteristic exemplars of the art of the Munich school and the Dresden romantics as well as the Berlin and Düsseldorf schools. The exhibition also highlighted an important subset of the foundation's holdings that is unrivaled among private collections in Germany: works of the Barbizon school of artists, who revolutionized landscape painting with the plein-air oil sketches they created in the Forest of Fontainebleau.

more about the Christoph Heilmann Foundation

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Eduard Schleich the Elder (1812 – 1874), an important pioneer of en plein air painting in Germany, was an autodidact who honed his talent with nature studies he produced in the Bavarian Alps. He first met Carl Spitzweg (1808 – 1885), a pharmacist by training who similarly taught himself to paint, in the mid-1830s, when both frequented the circle of artists such as Thomas Fearnley, Heinrich Crola, and Christian E. B. Morgenstern who rejected academic convention. Together, they copied the Old Masters and roamed Bavaria and Tyrol looking for new motifs. The evolution of their art took a decisive turn in 1851, when they traveled to Paris, where they became acquainted with the Barbizon school’s paintings; they went on to visit the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations in London and encountered the work of John Constable and Richard Parkes Bonington. These discoveries led both to a new form of "intimate landscape painting" that would become a characteristic style of Munich art in the second half of the nineteenth century.

The friendship between the two artists was so close that they assisted each other in completing their pictures. It is reported, for example, that Schleich helped Spitzweg with painting his skies, while Spitzweg inserted figures into Schleich's landscapes.

In many of Spitzweg’s landscapes, the human accessories are tiny; almost the entire pictorial space is reserved for nature. What made Spitzweg famous, however, were his pictures in small formats: scenes of everyday life in the Biedermeier era, portraits of oddballs and old fogeys, romantic incidents. The "Childhood Friends" shows two unequal friends — one returning from his travels to distant lands, the other stepping over the threshold of a home he has barely left — meeting as though on a stage. As in many of his pictures, Spitzweg skillfully characterizes his figures in a style primarily associated with English and French caricaturists: lifelong monomaniacal devotion to a particular pursuit manifests itself as a deformation of the human being’s outward appearance, producing a grotesque and yet endearing original.

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The so-called Leibl circle around the painter Wilhelm Leibl (1844 – 1900) was a loose association of artists, most of whom became friends during their time at the Munich Academy in the mid-1860s. Among its members were Wilhelm Trübner, Carl Schuch, Johann Sperl, Ludwig Eibl, Albert Lang, Theodor Alt, Fritz Schider, Rudolf Hirth du Frênes, and, briefly, Hans Thoma and Karl Haider. With the exceptions of Wilhelm Trübner and Hans Thoma, who eventually chose a very different path, these artists did not aspire to academic offices and never reached positions of privilege in society. After 1873, Leibl withdrew from the Munich art world to the countryside; with the painter Johann Sperl, he lived in Berbling and Bad Aibling, both in Upper Bavaria. Others, like Carl Schuch, spent much of their time away from Munich, in Italy, for example.

The painters of the Leibl circle emphasized the "purely painterly" register, dismissing concern with content as "literary." Another target of their opposition was the technical virtuosity prized in the Munich art world. Cool atmospheres prevail in the pictures of the Leibl circle, although dark hues often set the tone; the textures, which suggest woven fabric, result from the artists' use of broad brushes. To keep painting "honest," they worked "alla prima," applying the paint in several layers, as was conventional, but wet-on-wet, which made fixing mistakes by painting over them impossible. The collaboration between the circle's painters was closest in the early 1870, when various groups also shared studios. Then its members struck out on their own. Schuch evolved a very distinctive style in later years that was based on an exceptionally pastose application of paint. Trübner, after 1876, more than once turned to history painting, a genre the circle had roundly rejected. Leibl’s work took on aspects of Impressionism in the 1890s, a development his "Veterinarian Reindl in the Arbor" illustrates with particular clarity.

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In 1854, the "Glaspalast" or Glass Palace, an opulent exhibition hall, opened its doors, and Munich increasingly attracted artists not just from Bavaria, but from all over Germany and neighboring countries. The city beckoned with an efficient art market and a renowned academy where artists such as Carl Theodor von Piloty, Wilhelm von Diez, and Franz von Stuck taught. Most notable German artists of the second half of the nineteenth century either trained in Munich or lived here for extended periods of time. This group includes the so-called princes of painters, Franz von Lenbach and Friedrich August von Kaulbach, but also artists like Wilhelm Leibl, Wilhelm Trübner, and Hans Thoma as well as the members of the Munich Secession, among them Lovis Corinth, Max Slevogt, and Fritz von Uhde. In 1874, Carl Theodor von Piloty succeeded Wilhelm von Kaulbach as the director of the Munich Academy and became a highly influential figure. Kaulbach had represented a classicist school that emphasized the importance of delineation; Piloty, meanwhile, had spent time in Belgium and France in 1852 and studied the modern tendencies of a painterly variant of history painting that integrated elements of genre painting as well. Famous for large-format history paintings with pathos-laden theatrical scenes, he paved the way for the prevailing styles of German art in the prosperous final decades of the century. Lenbach, Franz von Defregger, Hans Makart, Wilhelm von Diez, Eduard von Grützner, Gabriel von Max, and many others were Piloty’s students. In keeping with the bourgeois roots of the Lenbachhaus’s collection, the art of Munich’s academic painters is exemplified in the museum’s holdings not by representative paintings in large formats but primarily by smaller genre and history paintings, portraits, and free studies. A particular focus in this division of the collection is the work of Gabriel von Max, an exceptional figure on the Munich scene. In 1883, when he had been professor of history painting for five years, he relinquished the position — an unprecedented step — because he wanted to devote his energies to his own painting rather than his students. Moreover, his research interests in the fields of spiritualism and Darwinism took up a steadily growing part of his time.

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A native of East Prussia, Lovis Corinth (1858 – 1925) studied at the Munich Academy from 1876 to 1880; after honing his skills in Antwerp, Paris, Berlin, and Königsberg, he returned to the Bavarian capital. In 1892, he was a founding member of the Munich Secession. He moved to Berlin in 1900 and became president of the local Secession. In 1903, he married his student, the painter Charlotte Berend. After 1918, he spent as much time as possible in Urfeld on Lake Walchen in Upper Bavaria.

Corinth was one of the most versatile German painters around the turn of the century. The evolution of his art begins with a richly figured and almost crude Naturalism and passes through an Impressionist phase to mature into a form of Expressionism in which mythological themes recede as the portrait, the landscape, and the still life gradually become the dominant genres.

"Self Portrait with Skeleton", created in 1896, shows the artist at the age of thirty-eight. The picture is the first in a series of self portraits Corinth would usually paint on July 21, his birthday, a habit he maintained without interruption from 1900 to his death. Corinth does not present himself in the act of painting, instead turning to face the beholder with a stern and morose gaze, his body a massive physical presence. A skeleton hanging behind his back seems to look over his shoulder. A standard piece of furniture in nineteenth-century artists’ studios, it is here also an allusion to the traditional "memento mori".

Max Slevogt (1868 – 1932), the second great German Naturalist and Impressionist after Corinth, lived in Munich for most of the time between 1885 and 1897 before settling in Neukastel, Rhenish Palatinate. His "Danae" was removed from the exhibition of the Munich Secession in 1899 because the organizers feared that the realist depiction of a non-classical female body in a scene from classical mythology might cause a scandal.

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In the late nineteenth century, Munich became an early center of the international style generally known in the English-speaking world as Art Nouveau. "Jugendstil", the German name of this innovative movement of artistic renewal, which soon breathed fresh life into all domains of visual life, derives from the magazine "Jugend" (Youth), which was founded in Munich in 1896. Eminent painters, artisans, and architects such as Thomas Theodor Heine, Leo Putz, Carl Strathmann, August Endell, Hermann Obrist, and Richard Riemerschmid contributed to "Jugend". Their doyen was Franz von Stuck, who was an influential teacher at the Munich Academy for more than two decades; Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee were briefly among his students as well.

Franz von Stuck (1863 – 1928) emulated the model of Lenbach, his senior by a generation, but under more modern auspices. He created symbolist paintings, often based on motifs from mythology, that captured the spirit of the "fin de siècle" and showed affinities with the work of the Secessionists; he also socialized with dancers and actors and painted their portraits. The shift from historicism to a revival of classicism and the "Jugendstil" is evident in the magnificent residence and studio he built for himself; synthesizing the arts, the ensemble defined the image of the fashionable prince of painters in turn-of-the-century Munich. His painting "Salome" shows a femme fatale striking fear into the hearts of men. It is influenced by performances of contemporary dancers who shocked the public morals of the time with scanty dresses and explicit eroticism; they were inspired in turn by the 1904 Munich premiere of Oscar Wilde’s play "Salome".

In 1896, the same year that the journal "Jugend" was founded, the painter, graphic artist, and writer Thomas Theodor Heine and the publisher Albert Langen launched the political satire weekly "Simplicissimus". Heine's extensive estate has been at the Lenbachhaus since the 1950s.

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When Wassily Kandinsky, coming from Moscow, arrived in Munich in 1896, Franz von Lenbach was the preeminent figure on the city's arts scene; as the president of the Münchner Künstlergenossenschaft (Munich Artists' Association) and in other functions, he exerted a commanding influence until his death in 1904. The opposition to Lenbach’s predominance found expression in the establishment of the Munich Secession, which was founded in 1892 in direct response to the exhibition policies of the Künstlergenossenschaft. It was the first time that young artists in the German-speaking world made their dissociation from the larger mainstream arts scene official. The purpose of the new society was to promote an exhibition practice that would give equal consideration to art produced in Munich and the works of foreign artists solely on the basis of uniform criteria of artistic quality. The Secessionists sought to counteract the growing provincialism of the huge exhibitions held at the Glaspalast, but they did not champion a specific program of their own. Still, despite their explicit stylistic pluralism, they were united by their desire to overcome the prevailing historicism and develop a new artistic language; their art gradually coalesced around a flat and bright style. The Secession was thus instrumental to paving the way for modernism in the visual arts. The Secession set up its own gallery in 1906, endowing it with a collection intended to illustrate the history of the society and its contribution to the arts in selected works. The paintings and sculptures of the Munich Secession’s collection have been on permanent loan to the Lenbachhaus since 1976.

Audioguide about works of the 19th century

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Selected works of artists of the 19th century

Albrecht Adam, Gebirgslandschaft mit pflügendem Bauern, 1825
Albrecht Adam
Gebirgslandschaft mit pflügendem Bauern, 1825
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Heinrich Adam, Comer See, 1831
Heinrich Adam
Comer See, 1831
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Max Emanuel Ainmiller, Das Innere der Stephanskirche in Wien, 1848
Max Emanuel Ainmiller
Das Innere der Stephanskirche in Wien, 1848
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Fritz Baer, Abend im Walde, um 1914
Fritz Baer
Abend im Walde, um 1914
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Hermann Baisch, Landschaft mit Viehherde, 1880
Hermann Baisch
Landschaft mit Viehherde, 1880
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Heinrich Bürkel, Auftrieb zur Alm an der Benediktenwand, 1836
Heinrich Bürkel
Auftrieb zur Alm an der Benediktenwand, 1836
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Heinrich Bürkel, Das Garmischer Tal, 1839
Heinrich Bürkel
Das Garmischer Tal, 1839
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William Merritt Chase, Selbstbildnis, 1875
William Merritt Chase
Selbstbildnis, 1875
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Lovis Corinth, Selbstbildnis mit Skelett, 1896
Lovis Corinth
Selbstbildnis mit Skelett, 1896
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Lovis Corinth, Die Logenbrüder, 1898/99
Lovis Corinth
Die Logenbrüder, 1898/99
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Lovis Corinth, Hymnus an Michelangelo, 1911
Lovis Corinth
Hymnus an Michelangelo, 1911
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Lovis Corinth, Der Walchensee bei Mondschein, 1920
Lovis Corinth
Der Walchensee bei Mondschein, 1920
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Lovis Corinth, Der Pianist Conrad Ansorge, 1903
Lovis Corinth
Der Pianist Conrad Ansorge, 1903
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Lovis Corinth, Franz Heinrich Corinth, der Vater des Künstlers, 1883
Lovis Corinth
Franz Heinrich Corinth, der Vater des Künstlers, 1883
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Lovis Corinth, Der Maler Carl Strathmann, 1895
Lovis Corinth
Der Maler Carl Strathmann, 1895
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Lovis Corinth, Frau Halbe mit Strohhut, 1898
Lovis Corinth
Frau Halbe mit Strohhut, 1898
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Lovis Corinth, Frühstück in Max Halbes Garten, 1899
Lovis Corinth
Frühstück in Max Halbes Garten, 1899
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Lovis Corinth, Der Maler Makabäus-Hermann Struck, 1915
Lovis Corinth
Der Maler Makabäus-Hermann Struck, 1915
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Georg Heinrich Crola, Bayerische Landschaft, 1832
Georg Heinrich Crola
Bayerische Landschaft, 1832
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Johann Georg von Dillis, Das Lechtal mit Blick auf die Zugspitze, um 1809
Johann Georg von Dillis
Das Lechtal mit Blick auf die Zugspitze, um 1809
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Johann Georg von Dillis, Der Hirschgarten bei München, um 1830
Johann Georg von Dillis
Der Hirschgarten bei München, um 1830
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Ludwig Dill, Im weißen Moor, 1915
Ludwig Dill
Im weißen Moor, 1915
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Johann Jakob Dorner der Jüngere, Gebirgslandschaft mit Brücke, vor 1815
Johann Jakob Dorner der Jüngere
Gebirgslandschaft mit Brücke, vor 1815
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Hermann Dyck, Verfallene Kapelle, 1854
Hermann Dyck
Verfallene Kapelle, 1854
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Carl Ebert, Isarlandschaft, nach 1870
Carl Ebert
Isarlandschaft, nach 1870
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Ludwig Eibl, Jagdstillleben, 1874
Ludwig Eibl
Jagdstillleben, 1874
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Christian Ezdorf, Eisenhammer in Schweden, 1827
Christian Ezdorf
Eisenhammer in Schweden, 1827
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Thomas Fearnley, München nach dem Gewitter, 1831
Thomas Fearnley
München nach dem Gewitter, 1831
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Maria Elektrine (Freifrau von) Freyberg(-Eisenberg), Kinderporträt (Natalie Stuntz, Nichte der Künstlerin), 1826
Maria Elektrine (Freifrau von) Freyberg(-Eisenberg)
Kinderporträt (Natalie Stuntz, Nichte der Künstlerin), 1826
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Ernst Fries, San Francesco bei Amalfi, 1828
Ernst Fries
San Francesco bei Amalfi, 1828
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Friedrich Gärtner, San Cristo de la Luz, ehemalige Moschee in Toledo, vor September 1848
Friedrich Gärtner
San Cristo de la Luz, ehemalige Moschee in Toledo, vor September 1848
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Jakob Götzenberger, Madonna mit Kind und Papagei, 1823
Jakob Götzenberger
Madonna mit Kind und Papagei, 1823
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Karl Haider, Moorlandschaft, 1869
Karl Haider
Moorlandschaft, 1869
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Karl Haider, Katharina Haider, 1875
Karl Haider
Katharina Haider, 1875
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Thomas Theodor Heine, Der Angler, 1892
Thomas Theodor Heine
Der Angler, 1892
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Carl Wilhelm Freiherr von Heideck, Festung Bourtzi bei Nauplia, 1836
Carl Wilhelm Freiherr von Heideck
Festung Bourtzi bei Nauplia, 1836
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Carl Wilhelm Freiherr von Heideck, Haus in Athen, 1838
Carl Wilhelm Freiherr von Heideck
Haus in Athen, 1838
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Carl Wilhelm Freiherr von Heideck, Spanische Guerillas in einem Fort, 1840
Carl Wilhelm Freiherr von Heideck
Spanische Guerillas in einem Fort, 1840
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Thomas Theodor Heine, Die Sandgrube, 1891
Thomas Theodor Heine
Die Sandgrube, 1891
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Thomas Theodor Heine, Der Münchner Verleger Albert Langen im Garten, 1905
Thomas Theodor Heine
Der Münchner Verleger Albert Langen im Garten, 1905
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Thomas Theodor Heine, Ein Landhaus, 1905
Thomas Theodor Heine
Ein Landhaus, 1905
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Heinrich Maria von Hess, Mädchenbildnis, um 1825
Heinrich Maria von Hess
Mädchenbildnis, um 1825
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Ernst Kaiser, Blick von Oberföhring auf München, 1839
Ernst Kaiser
Blick von Oberföhring auf München, 1839
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Ernst Kaiser, Gebirgstal mit Wasserfall, 1820er oder frühe 1830er Jahre
Ernst Kaiser
Gebirgstal mit Wasserfall, 1820er oder frühe 1830er Jahre
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Friedrich August von Kaulbach, Gruppe vom Münchner Künstlerfest von 1876, 1876
Friedrich August von Kaulbach
Gruppe vom Münchner Künstlerfest von 1876, 1876
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Albert von Keller, Irene von Keller mit Sohn Balthasar, 1888
Albert von Keller
Irene von Keller mit Sohn Balthasar, 1888
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Leo von Klenze, Der Kreuzgang von San Giovanni in Laterano in Rom, 1846
Leo von Klenze
Der Kreuzgang von San Giovanni in Laterano in Rom, 1846
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Leo von Klenze, Der Poseidon-Tempel in Pästum, 1855
Leo von Klenze
Der Poseidon-Tempel in Pästum, 1855
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Ferdinand von Kobell, Flußlandschaft im Mondlicht, 1774
Ferdinand von Kobell
Flußlandschaft im Mondlicht, 1774
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Wilhelm von Kobell, Auf der Gaisalm, 1828
Wilhelm von Kobell
Auf der Gaisalm, 1828
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Wilhelm von Kobell, Nach der Jagd am Bodensee, 1833
Wilhelm von Kobell
Nach der Jagd am Bodensee, 1833
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Wilhelm Leibl, Knabenkopf, 1896
Wilhelm Leibl
Knabenkopf, 1896
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Wilhelm Leibl, Kopf eines Blinden, um 1866/67
Wilhelm Leibl
Kopf eines Blinden, um 1866/67
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Franz von Lenbach, Hüterbub auf einem Grashügel, um 1859
Franz von Lenbach
Hüterbub auf einem Grashügel, um 1859
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Franz von Lenbach, Franz von Lenbach mit Frau und Töchtern, 1903
Franz von Lenbach
Franz von Lenbach mit Frau und Töchtern, 1903
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Adolf Heinrich Lier, Buchenwald im Herbst, 1874
Adolf Heinrich Lier
Buchenwald im Herbst, 1874
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Gabriel von Max, Die heilige Elisabeth als Kind, 1881
Gabriel von Max
Die heilige Elisabeth als Kind, 1881
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Gabriel von Max, Anthropologischer Unterricht, nach 1900
Gabriel von Max
Anthropologischer Unterricht, nach 1900
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Christian Ernst Bernhard Morgenstern, Der Starnberger See, 1840er Jahre
Christian Ernst Bernhard Morgenstern
Der Starnberger See, 1840er Jahre
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Christian Ernst Bernhard Morgenstern, Harzlandschaft (Die Lüneburger Heide bei Harburg), 1830
Christian Ernst Bernhard Morgenstern
Harzlandschaft (Die Lüneburger Heide bei Harburg), 1830
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Michael Neher, Italienerin mit Kind, 1826
Michael Neher
Italienerin mit Kind, 1826
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Michael Neher, Der Dom zu Konstanz, 1863
Michael Neher
Der Dom zu Konstanz, 1863
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Hans Olde sen., Winterlandschaft mit Schlitten, um 1893
Hans Olde sen.
Winterlandschaft mit Schlitten, um 1893
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Leo Putz, Spätherbst, 1908
Leo Putz
Spätherbst, 1908
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Domenico Quaglio, Die Vautsburg am Mittelrhein, 1819
Domenico Quaglio
Die Vautsburg am Mittelrhein, 1819
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Richard Riemerschmid, In freier Natur, 1895
Richard Riemerschmid
In freier Natur, 1895
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Richard Riemerschmid, Wolkengespenster I, 1897
Richard Riemerschmid
Wolkengespenster I, 1897
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Richard Riemerschmid, Wolkengespenster II, um 1897
Richard Riemerschmid
Wolkengespenster II, um 1897
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Carl Rottmann, Epidaurus, 1849
Carl Rottmann
Epidaurus, 1849
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Carl Rottmann, Vorgebirgslandschaft bei Murnau, vermutlich 1830er Jahre
Carl Rottmann
Vorgebirgslandschaft bei Murnau, vermutlich 1830er Jahre
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Carl Rottmann, Vorgebirgslandschaft bei Murnau, vermutlich 1830er Jahre
Carl Rottmann
Vorgebirgslandschaft bei Murnau, vermutlich 1830er Jahre
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Carl Rottmann, Delos, 1849
Carl Rottmann
Delos, 1849
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Carl Rottmann, Flußlandschaft mit Kirchenruine, 1826
Carl Rottmann
Flußlandschaft mit Kirchenruine, 1826
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Carl Schuch, Stillleben mit Porree, um 1886/88
Carl Schuch
Stillleben mit Porree, um 1886/88
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Leopold Schulz, Der Tod des Götz von Berlichingen, 1839
Leopold Schulz
Der Tod des Götz von Berlichingen, 1839
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Eduard Schleich der Ältere, Oberbayrische Flußlandschaft bei Gewitter, um 1860
Eduard Schleich der Ältere
Oberbayrische Flußlandschaft bei Gewitter, um 1860
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Eduard Schleich der Ältere, Oberbayerische Ebene mit heimziehender Schafherde, um 1860/1870
Eduard Schleich der Ältere
Oberbayerische Ebene mit heimziehender Schafherde, um 1860/1870
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Eduard Schleich der Ältere, Sandgrube an der Schleißheimer Allee, um 1860/1870
Eduard Schleich der Ältere
Sandgrube an der Schleißheimer Allee, um 1860/1870
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Carl Schuch, Bauernhaus in Ferch am Schwielowsee, 1878 ?
Carl Schuch
Bauernhaus in Ferch am Schwielowsee, 1878 ?
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Max Slevogt, Danae, 1895
Max Slevogt
Danae, 1895
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Max Slevogt, Selbstbildnis mit schwarzem Hut, 1913
Max Slevogt
Selbstbildnis mit schwarzem Hut, 1913
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Max Slevogt, Nina und Wolfgang Slevogt, 1917
Max Slevogt
Nina und Wolfgang Slevogt, 1917
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Max Slevogt, Trabrennen in Ruhleben, um 1920/1921
Max Slevogt
Trabrennen in Ruhleben, um 1920/1921
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Johann Sperl, Wiese vor Leibls Atelier in Aibling, 1893
Johann Sperl
Wiese vor Leibls Atelier in Aibling, 1893
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Johann Sperl, Apotheker Wimmers Garten in Kraiburg, um 1883
Johann Sperl
Apotheker Wimmers Garten in Kraiburg, um 1883
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Carl Spitzweg, Päpstliche Zollrevision, um 1855 oder 1875/80
Carl Spitzweg
Päpstliche Zollrevision, um 1855 oder 1875/80
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Carl Spitzweg, Die Jugendfreunde, um 1855 oder 1862/1863
Carl Spitzweg
Die Jugendfreunde, um 1855 oder 1862/1863
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Carl Spitzweg, Wo brennts?, um 1850
Carl Spitzweg
Wo brennts?, um 1850
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Carl Spitzweg, Päpstliche Zollrevision, um 1855 oder 1875/80
Carl Spitzweg
Päpstliche Zollrevision, um 1855 oder 1875/80
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Carl Spitzweg, Ausruhende Spaziergänger, um 1865/1870
Carl Spitzweg
Ausruhende Spaziergänger, um 1865/1870
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Carl Spitzweg, Einsiedler und Teufel, um 1870
Carl Spitzweg
Einsiedler und Teufel, um 1870
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Carl Strathmann, Der Paradiesbaum mit Schlange, um 1900
Carl Strathmann
Der Paradiesbaum mit Schlange, um 1900
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Carl Strathmann, Der verlorene Handschuh, um 1897
Carl Strathmann
Der verlorene Handschuh, um 1897
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Franz von Stuck, Die Wilde Jagd, um 1888
Franz von Stuck
Die Wilde Jagd, um 1888
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Franz von Stuck, Kämpfende Amazone, 1897
Franz von Stuck
Kämpfende Amazone, 1897
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Hans Thoma, Der Bildhauer Erwin Kurz, 1887
Hans Thoma
Der Bildhauer Erwin Kurz, 1887
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Hans Thoma, Der Maler Albert Lang, 1887
Hans Thoma
Der Maler Albert Lang, 1887
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Wilhelm Trübner, Brüsslerin mit blauer Krawatte, 1874
Wilhelm Trübner
Brüsslerin mit blauer Krawatte, 1874
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Wilhelm Trübner, Kellerfenster im Heidelberger Schloß, 1871
Wilhelm Trübner
Kellerfenster im Heidelberger Schloß, 1871
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Wilhelm Trübner, Linde auf Herrenchiemsee, 1874
Wilhelm Trübner
Linde auf Herrenchiemsee, 1874
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Wilhelm Trübner, Kartoffelacker bei Weßling in Oberbayern, 1876
Wilhelm Trübner
Kartoffelacker bei Weßling in Oberbayern, 1876
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Fritz von Uhde, Engel im Atelier, 1910
Fritz von Uhde
Engel im Atelier, 1910
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Friedrich Voltz, Wäscherin am Bach, um 1849
Friedrich Voltz
Wäscherin am Bach, um 1849
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Max Joseph Wagenbauer, Ostufer des Starnberger Sees, 1813
Max Joseph Wagenbauer
Ostufer des Starnberger Sees, 1813
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Max Joseph Wagenbauer, Almlandschaft mit Kampenwand, um 1826/27
Max Joseph Wagenbauer
Almlandschaft mit Kampenwand, um 1826/27
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Simon Warnberger, Vorgebirgslandschaft, 1827
Simon Warnberger
Vorgebirgslandschaft, 1827
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Albert Weisgerber, Pariser Café, 1906
Albert Weisgerber
Pariser Café, 1906
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Albert Weisgerber, Im Münchner Hofgarten, 1911
Albert Weisgerber
Im Münchner Hofgarten, 1911
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Josef Wenglein, Landschaft mit Viehherde, 1873
Josef Wenglein
Landschaft mit Viehherde, 1873
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Ludwig Willroider, Viehweide bei Morgenstimmung, 1872
Ludwig Willroider
Viehweide bei Morgenstimmung, 1872
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Oskar Zwintscher, Bildnis der Frau des Künstlers, 1901
Oskar Zwintscher
Bildnis der Frau des Künstlers, 1901
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